I-Bovine Bluetongue: Ukuphucula ukuKhuselwa koMhlambi ngoVavanyo lwe-Antibody

Intsholongwane yeBluetongue (BTV) iye yaguquka yaba sisifo esizingileyo nesandiswayo esinqumla imida, silungisa ngokutsha ulawulo lwezempilo olugqwesileyo kwiYurophu iphela.

Ukulandela ukuvela kweBTV-3 ngo-2023:

• Umbutho weHlabathi weMpilo yeZilwanyana uxele amawakawaka oqhambuko kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, ngezaziso eziqhubekayo ngo-2026.
• IGunya loKhuseleko loKutya laseYurophu lichonge ukwanda okuqhubekayo emantla nasentshona kwemimandla echaphazelekayo
• Amazwe afana neNetherlands, iJamani kunye neFransi anamava osasazo oluxhaphakileyo lwengingqi kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka alandelelanayo eevektha

Isifo Esiqhutywa Yindalo

Ulwimi oluluhlaza luhlala lulosulelo -olusasazwa yiCulicoides midges, noguqulo losulelo olunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

Idatha yamva nje yokucupha ibonisa:

• Amaxesha othumelo adlulela kwiinyanga ezi-6-9 ngonyaka kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo
• Ubungqina bentsholongwane egqithisa ubusika kuMntla nakuMbindi Yurophu
• Ukuxhaphaka kweenkomo kufikelele kuma-30{1}}70% kwizehlo eziphezulu zeenkomo

Le patheni icebisa ujiko ukuya kujikelezo oluzingisileyo kwimimandla yomngcipheko ophantsi ngaphambili-.

Umthwalo Ofihliweyo Ezinkomeni

Iinkomo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kodwa ehlala ijongelwa phantsi kwi-bluetongue epidemiology:

• Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70-80% yosulelo luncinci
• Izilwanyana ezosulelekileyo ziyakwazi ukugcina ukuhamba kwentsholongwane ethe cwaka phakathi kwemihlambi

Lo msantsa phakathi koqwalaselo lweklinikhi kunye nobume bosulelo luqaqambisa imfuneko yezixhobo zokucupha ezicwangcisiweyo.

Kutheni i-Antibody Test ibalulekile

Kulo mxholo, uvavanyo lwe-antibody luba yimfuneko kwisigqibo esinolwazi-.

Uvavanyo lwe-Bovine Bluetongue Virus Antibody luvumela:

• Umhlambi-inqanaba lokubonisa imephu
• Uphononongo lwe-serological olunokwehla
• Ubungqina{{0}obusekwe kwintshukumo kunye nezigqibo zorhwebo
• Uvavanyo lokungakhuseleki kwabantu

Babonelela ngokubonakala okubalulekileyo apho iimpawu zeklinikhi zingekho.

Ukutshintsha kweProfayili yoMngcipheko

NgokoMbutho weHlabathi weMpilo yeZilwanyana, ukwandiswa kolwimi oluluhlaza kuqhutywa ngu:

• Imozulu -isasazeko levektha elinxulumeneyo
• Ukunyuka kwentshukumo yemfuyo
• Ukutshintsha iimeko zendalo

Oku kuchaza ngokutsha ulwimi oluluhlaza ukusuka kwisifo sengingqi sonyaka ukuya kwingozi ethe gqolo yesakhiwo seenkqubo zemfuyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngokuxhaphaka okuphezulu kwe-subclinical, ukwanda kwe-seropositivity, kunye nokwandisa usasazo lwejografi, ulawulo lwebluetongue ngoku luxhomekeke ekuqhubekeni,-kucupho oluqhutywa yidatha.

Ukudibanisa uvavanyo lwe-antibody kulawulo lwempilo yomhlambi kubalulekile ku:

• Yenza ukuba kubonwe kwangethuba umngcipheko
• Ukuxhasa izicwangciso zongenelelo ekujoliswe kuzo
• Gcina{0}}imveliso yexesha elide