I-Cryptosporidium yoMvundla: Hayi iCoccidia, kwaye ayisoloko icacile

I-Cryptosporidium ayikho i-coccidia. Oko kuxutywa kwenzeka rhoqo, kwaye kubalulekile, kuba ezi zimbini ziphathwa ngokuhlukileyo kwimivundla. Zombini ziiprotozoans. Bobabini bahlala emathunjini. Kodwa i-Cryptosporidium ayizange ibe novavanyo lwesiqhelo lovavanyo lwe-coccidia - hayi kwimivundla yezilwanyana, hayi kwimisebenzi yorhwebo. Yiyo loo nto kanye isilayidi phantsi kwe-radar.

Olona didi uya kulubona luxelwe kakhulu kwimivundla luCryptosporidium cuniculus. Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga malunga nendlela ehamba ngayo: i-fecal-oral. Umvundla uginya i-oocysts emanzini angcolileyo, ukutya, indawo yokulala, okanye ngokukhotha indawo yekheji. Dibanisa imivundla kwaye isilwanyana esinye esosulelekileyo sanele ukuba usiba luphelele lube sesichengeni.

Yintoni eyenza oku kucaphukisa ngokwenene ukubamba yindlela eqhelekileyo ngayo imiqondiso. Umvundla omncinci uyakhuhla, uyeke ukutya, ujongeka buthuntu, ukhula ngokucothayo - kwaye zonke ezi mpawu zihambelana nezinye iingxaki zamathumbu. Abantu abadala bathe cwaka. Uninzi alubonisi nto. Lindela umvundlakhangelauyagula kwaye uya kuyikhumbula rhoqo kunokuba uyibambe.

Ke kukho inani elifanele umhlathi walo.

Uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo luka-2025 kunye nohlalutyo lwemeta ludibanise izifundo ezingama-26 kumazwe alithoba - 6,093 imivundla iyonke. Lilonke ukuxhaphaka kweCryptosporidium kuye kwafika malunga ne-9%. Imivundla yezilwanyana zasekhaya, nangona kunjalo, yeza ngokudityaniswa kwe-21.9%. Ayingomahluko ojikelezayo lowo. Ithi ukuba sesichengeni kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela imivundla egcinwa ngayo. Umthombo: Ghorbani et al., 2025.

Kutheni kufuneka ifama okanye ikliniki inakekelwe?

Inxalenye yezoonotic. Ezinye iintlobo ze-Cryptosporidium kunye ne-subtypes ezifunyenwe kwimivundla ziboshwe kwintsholongwane yabantu. Abafuyi, oogqirha bezilwanyana, abasebenzi baselebhu, nabani na ophatha imivundla yonke imihla - ucoceko luyayeka ukuba licebo.

Inxalenye yolawulo. Ukwabelana ngezindlu, iindawo ezingcolisekileyo, izilwanyana ezihamba zingena ziphuma. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeempawu emva kokusasazeka kwe-intestinal parasite. Ukujongwa kwempilo yamathumbu kunye nezindlu ezicocekileyo sele zingumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla. I-Cryptosporidium inika nje loo msebenzi isizathu esinye esibambekayo sobukho.

Ngoku, uvavanyo. Uvavanyo lwe-Rabbit Cryptosporidium Antigen lufumanisa i-Cryptosporidium antigens kwiisampuli ze-fecal. Kugqirha wezilwanyana osebenzela usulelo olurhanelekayo lwamathumbu, lukhetho olusebenzayo, oluthembekileyo - kunye novavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen kwiindawo zovavanyo lwesiqhelo. Inceda phezu kwemivundla efuna ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo, nokuba usefama, ekliniki, okanye kwindawo yogcino lwezilwanyana apho impilo yamathumbu ijongwa rhoqo.

I-Cryptosporidium kwimivundla ayilohlobo lwe-pathogen apho ukuyifumana kuthetha intlekele. Luhlobo apho ukungajongi kuthetha ukuba awazi. Yiqonde. Qonda indlela ehamba ngayo. Dibanisa oko kunye nococeko oluvakalayo kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwezilwanyana - kunye novavanyo lwe-antigen lwenza umsebenzi walo njengenxalenye yendlela ekrelekrele yokubeka iliso le parasite yamathumbu.