I-Cryptosporidium yi-parasite abagcini bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo abanakuqaphela de isilwanyana siqale ukunciphisa umzimba okanye ukuba nengxaki yokutya. Iinyoka zinokuphinda-phinda ukutya, ngelixa iigeckos ezosulelekileyo zinokubhitya kwaye zingasebenzi. Olu tshintsho kulula ukulujonga ekuqaleni, ngakumbi kwizirhubuluzi ezithanda ukufihla iimpawu zokugula.

Uhlobo olubandakanyekayo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisirhubuluzi.I-Cryptosporidium serpentisinxulumene kakhulu neenyoka kwaye inokubangela ukudumba okungapheliyo kwesisu. Kumacikilishe, ngakumbi amacikilishe.Cryptosporidium varaniingunobangela obalulekileyo wosulelo. Izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo zinokutya kancinci, zinciphise ubunzima kwaye zibe neengxaki eziqhubekayo zokwetyisa.

Kutheni i-Cryptosporidium inzima ukuyilawula

Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezosulelekileyo zisichitha isifunxi-gazi kwilindle lazo. IiOocysts zinokungcolisa indawo ebiyelweyo, izitya zamanzi kunye nezixhobo zokutyisa, ezivumela usulelo ukuba lusasazeke phakathi kwezilwanyana. Le yinkxalabo ethile kubafuyi nabagcini abagcina izirhubuluzi ezininzi kwindawo enye.

Ukucoca nako kufuna ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo. I-Cryptosporidium oocysts inokumelana neentsholongwane ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ukucocwa kwe-enclosure eqhelekileyo kunokungonelanga. Ukuvalelwa yedwa, izixhobo ezinikezelweyo kunye nokususwa kwenkunkuma ngononophelo kubalulekile xa ulawula ityala elikrokrelekayo.

Ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokuphindaphinda ukuphindaphinda zizibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zokulumkisa, kodwa azixeleli ibali lonke. I-Cryptosporidium yimbangela enye enokwenzeka, kwaye ukuchonga ingxaki ebalulekileyo kubalulekile xa uthatha isigqibo malunga nendlela yokulawula i-reptile echaphazelekayo.

Ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-Cryptosporidium

I-Pet Reptile Cryptosporidium Antigen Test yenzelwe ukufumanisa i-Cryptosporidium antigens kwisampuli efanelekileyo. Inika ukhetho olusebenzayo kwiikliniki zonyango lwezilwanyana kunye nezibonelelo zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezifuna indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlola i-parasite.

Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen lunokuxhasa uphando losulelo olukrokrelekayo kwaye luncede oogqirha bezilwanyana benze izigqibo ngexesha malunga nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana kunye nolawulo lwezifo. Kwiindawo ezihlala izirhubuluzi ezininzi, uvavanyo lukwayinxalenye yomzamo obanzi wokubeka iliso kwimpilo kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kosulelo.

Ukugcina usulelo phantsi kolawulo

Akukho nto ithatha indawo yokuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwemihla ngemihla. Abanini bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo bafanele banikele ingqalelo ekuncipheni kancinci kancinci kobunzima, utshintsho kumdla wokutya kunye nokuphindaphinda ukuphindaphinda, kunokulinda de isilwanyana sibonakale sibuthathaka.

Abo bafikayo bafanele bagcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwizilwanyana esele zimiselwe, yaye izixhobo zokutyisa nezixhobo zokucoca akufanele kwabelwane ngazo phakathi kweendawo ezivaliweyo ngaphandle kogutyulo olufanelekileyo. Xa i-cryptosporidiosis ikrokrelwa, iingcebiso zonyango lwezilwanyana kunye novavanyo olufanelekileyo lokuxilonga lunokunceda ukukhokela amanyathelo alandelayo.

Kubafuyi bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye nabagcini, i-Cryptosporidium ingaphezulu kwengxaki yempilo yezilwanyana. Yakuba ifakwe kwingqokelela, kunokuba nzima ukuyilawula. Ukuqaphela iimpawu kwangethuba kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kucoceko kunokwenza umahluko wokwenene ekukhuseleni izilwanyana ezikukhathalelo lwazo.