Intshayelelo kwinyawo kunye nesifo somlomo

Isifo se-bovine kunye nomlomo sisifo esibuhlungu, fabrile kunye nokunxibelelana nesifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yesifo somlomo kunye nomlomo kwizilwanyana ezifundwayo. Ibonakaliswa ngekliniki nge-factors kwi-MUCOSA yomlomo, amabele, kunye neempuphu.

Intsholongwane yesifo somlomo kunye ne-FMDV Ngokutsho kobudlelwane be-antignic yendlela yokuphendula kwe-serological, intsholongwane inokwahlulwa ibe yi-7 ye-Sera eyahlukileyo ye-7 Chwetheza kwaye ungaphezulu kwama-60 amatywina.

A. Iimpawu ezithandwayo

a. Izilwanyana ezifudukayo ezifunekileyo, kubandakanya neBovids (iinkomo, i-Buffalo, iigusha, iihagu, i-gegs, i-romel, i-Llama, i-Llama ichaphazelekile.

b. Owona mthombo wosulelo lulusulelo lwexesha lokufakwa kosulelo kunye nezilwanyana ezigulayo zekliniki. Izilwanyana ezosulelekileyo ziyakhathala, amathe, i-feed, umchamo, ubisi, amadlozi kunye nenyama kunye neemveliso zinokuba yityhefu. Izilwanyana eziguqukayo zinokuba zityhefu.

c. Izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo zinokosulelwa yintsholongwane ngephecana lokuphefumla, iphecana lokugaya, inxeba lokuzala kunye nokunxibelelana ngqo okanye izinja, iintaka kunye nezithuthi, izinto zombane, njlnjl. Ukuba imozulu iyinto entle, intsholongwane inokuthwalwa ngumoya kumgama omde.

B.Iimpawu zokusasazwa

Esi sifo sineempawu zotywina lobhubhamo okhawulezayo, osasazeka ngokubanzi, ukuphakama okukhulu, kunye nengozi enkulu. Izilwanyana ezigulayo kunye nezilwanyana kwixesha lokufakwa ngokufaka iyona mithombo iyingozi yosulelo. Intsholongwane iqulethwe kwi-fluid fluid, ubisi, umchamo, amathe eenyembezi, iinyembezi kunye neenyembezi zezilwanyana ezigulayo. Indlela ephambili yesigulana yokuthambisa yindlela yokugaya ukutya, kodwa inokudluliselwa kwiphecana lokuphefumla. Akukho xesha libonakalayo ekusasazeni kwesi sifo, kunye nomoya kunye neentaka nazo zinezinto ekusasazeni umgama omde

C. iimpawu zeklinikhi

1. Iinkomo zime, i-Sroyoli, iihagu zilala phantsi, neziqhwala zegusha;

I-2. Iincwadana zivela kwimilebe, ulwimi, iintsini, impumlo, izithende, iifolokhwe, amabele, njl njl.;

3. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lesi sifo, i-fasts iqengqeleka, ikhutshiwe, i-hoof ye-hoof iwela kwiimeko ezinzima, kwaye izibane kunye ne-hoof entsha zinokubonwa kwixesha lokubuyisela;

4. Isantya sokudluliselwa kukhawuleza kwaye inqanaba le-vemene liphezulu; Izinga lokufa kwezilwanyana zabantu abadala ziphantsi, izilwanyana ezincinci zihlala zifa ngequbuliso kwaye izinga lokufa liphezulu, kwaye iipigle zihlala zifa kwiilitha.

D. Ukufumanisa isifo seenkomo kunye nesifo senkomo

I-1. Ukungathanga kweSandwich ye-Enzyme

I-2. I-Colloidal Golderromatographic yephepha lovavanyo, uvavanyo olufanelekileyo

3. Uvavanyo lwe-RT-PCR, uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo

I-4. Uvavanyo olungenangaphantsi kovavanyo lwe-hemaglutlitocation (Riha), oqinisekileyo;

5. Intsholongwane yayiyedwa kwaye ichongwe njengento elungileyo.

I-6. Uvavanyo lwe-serological

I-7. Uvavanyo lwexesha elizayo, i-antidy thanef;

I-8. Ulwelo olujijekileyo lwe-enzyme

9. Iproteyini engeyiyo iproteyili yovavanyo lwe-Elisa i-antiledy yosulelo;

I-10. Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lokungathanga

E, ubukhulu becala lweenkomo kunye nesifo somlomo

Amanyathelo ngokungekho sifo senkomo kunye nomlomo

Kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ngenkuthalo kwaye ukuqinisekise ukuba uveliswa ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, kwaye inaliti eqhelekileyo yogonyo lomlomo kunye nomlomo kufuneka ifuneke kwiindawo ezineziganeko eziqhubeka rhoqo. Izitofu zokugonya ezisetyenzisiweyo ziquka izitofu zokugonya okanye zomlomo wezifo, umlomo kunye nomlomo kunye nogonyo lobunjineli bobuchwephesha. Iinkomo zikhula kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba iyeza itoriki, kwaye ubugorha bunokugcinwa kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.

Ukumiliselwa kwenkqubo yococeko kunye nenkqubo yokuthintela isifo, gcina ibhedi yenkomo kwaye ucoceke kwaye ucocekile; Susa imitya ngexesha; Rhoqo usebenzisa i-2% ye-caustic soda ukuyibulala intsimi yonke kunye nezixhobo.

②Stureyini yenkqubo yengingqi yokuqinisekisa impilo yomhlambi. Musa ukuzisa iinkomo ezivela kwiiwadi, kwaye ungazaziseni iinkomo ezigulayo ebaleni. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuxuba iigusha, iihagu, iikati kunye nezinja.

③ Ugonyo oluqhelekileyo ngokuchasene nesifo senyawo kunye nomlomo.

Uthintelo:

Ukomeleza ukondla kunye nolawulo, gcina ubutshingwe kwaye ucocekile, owomileyo, owomileyo kunye nococeko, kwaye uhlala enciphisa impendulo yoxinzelelo lomzimba.

Yomeleza umsebenzi weentsholongwane zemihla ngemihla, kwaye unyanzelise ukuba ungabulali kube kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbini nge-2% ye-caustic soda okanye i-10% yobisi lwe-lime, kwaye iipesenti ezili-10 zenziwe zaza zazekiswa.

Inaliti ye-cum antiyoudniannianniannianniannijudududuud yothintelo olungxamisekileyo inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo isifo {0}.

Amanyathelo xa inyawo neenkomo zenzekile

1. Qinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unike ingxelo kumagqirha wezilwanyana kunye neearhente zokulawula ngexeshana, ukumisela isifo sengxelo kunye nenethiwekhi yokunika ingxelo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo kaZwelonke.

2. Bulala izilwanyana ezigulayo kunye neenkomo kwiqela elinye ngexesha, nangaphantsi kweliso elibukhali labagqirha, babulala izilwanyana ezigulayo kwaye baphathe izidumbu ezingenabungozi.

3. Bhekisa ngokungqongqo indawo yobukrobhoti, ukuphelisa umthombo wobhubhane, kwaye uthintele ukusasazeka kobhubhani. Indawo kufuneka ibulawe rhoqo.

4. Emva kwesilwanyana sokugula kokugqibela kwindawo esebhubhani ithenjelwa ukubonwa kwexesha lokujonga, xa kungekho silwanyana sitsha sifunyanwa, singasuswa emva kwecandelo elifanelekileyo.