Uvavanyo oluncinci olunokusindisa umhlambi wakho (kunye nokuziphilisa kwakho)

Uyabona amagama athi "uvavanyo lwe-avian influenza antigen" kwaye ewe, kuvakala ngathi yinto evela kwincwadana yebhu. Amehlo abantu abaninzi ebeya kubengezela. Kodwa mandikuxelele- ukuba uyakhumbula ezo kliphu zeendaba malunga namaxabiso eqanda ehamba eluphahleni kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, okanye elo bali malunga nomlimi waseYurophu ophulukene nayo yonke ishedi yakhe yedada ngobusuku… emva koko uyayifumana. Olu vavanyo luncinci luncinci lufika kufutshane nekhaya. Imalunga neentlawulo zabantu kunye nokutya okusetafileni yakho.

Kulungile, Yenza Ntoni Ngokwenyani?

Yicinge njengovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-COVID, kodwa kwiinkukhu, amadada, kunye namarhanisi. Uthatha i-swab encinci - ukusuka emqaleni okanye ekupheleni (i-cloaca) - yidibanise kwikhadi lokuvavanya, kwaye ulinde malunga nemizuzu emi-5-10. Yiyo leyo. Ikhadi liya kukuxelela ukuba loo ntaka iphethe intsholongwane yomkhuhlane weentaka.

Isayensi emva kwayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-immunochromatography - igama elimnandi, ingcamango elula. Ikhadi liza ngaphambili{1} ligcwele izilwa-buhlungu ezikhethekileyo ezijonge intsholongwane. Ukuba intsholongwane ikwisampulu, incamathela kwizilwa-buhlungu kwaye ibonakale njengemigca emibini emincinci. Okuhle.

Inxalenye engcono? Iyakhawuleza. Kuyinto elula efileyo. Kwaye awudingi lab yodidi okanye izixhobo ezibizayo. Nokuba uqhuba ifama yosapho encinci eVietnam, umsebenzi omkhulu eYurophu, okanye ungugqirha wezilwanyana kwindawo emanzi ujonga iintaka zasendle - ungaluqhuba olu vavanyo kanye apho.

Nantsi into ebangela ukuba abantu baphulukane nobuthongo ngale nto

Ndakha ndadibana nomfana owayefuye iinkukhu ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Kwathi ngenye imini, iintaka zafa. Wayeqinisekile ukuba ngumkhuhlane weentaka, kodwa wayevaleleke phakathi kwelitye nendawo eqinileyo. Yixele? Kusenokufuneka bawubulale wonke umhlambi wakhe. Yonke into awayeyakhe ishumi leminyaka – iphelile. Kodwa ukuba wahlala cwaka, kwayeyabauhlobo olubi lomkhuhlane weentaka… unokutsibela kwiifama zabamelwane bakhe. Iintsapho ezininzi zaziza konakaliswa.

Ngoko wathatha ikiti yovavanyo olukhawulezayo. Imigca emibini. Okuhle. Waphefumlela phezulu, wathuka kancinci, wabiza abasemagunyeni bezilwanyana.

Kwavela ukuba yayiluhlobo lwe-H5 – olubi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba akazange alinde, zayiqulatha. Kuphela ziishedi zakhe ezabethwa. Ummandla wonke owawumngqongile wawukhuselekile. Ewe, walahlekelwa kakhulu. Kodwa urhulumente wayenenkqubo yokunceda ekupheliseni imbuyekezo. Kamva, wandixelela oku: “Ukuba bendingalufumananga olo vavanyo lukhawulezayo, ngendandithandabuza.

Yiyo yonke ingongoma yovavanyo lwe-antigen. Yifumane kwangoko, yitshixe ngokukhawuleza. Ngesifo esikhawulezileyo njengomkhuhlane weentaka, iyure enye ingathetha umahluko phakathi kokuphulukana neshedi enye kunye nokuphulukana nekhulu.

Kodwa Jonga, Ayingomlingo

Andizokuthengisela iintsomi. Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo alunabuntununtunu njengeyona ndlela yelebhu yodidi – PCR. Ithetha ntoni loo nto kuwe? Ukuba umthamo wentsholongwane usezantsi ngenene – yithi intaka isandula ukosuleleka izolo, okanye intsholongwane izifihle kwenye indawo emzimbeni – uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lusenokubonisa ukuba awunayo xa kungafanelekanga. Ingxaki efanayo novavanyo lwe-COVID: vavanya kwangoko kakhulu, fumana imvakalelo yobuxoki yokhuseleko.

Yiyo loo nto kungekho mlimi uzimiseleyo uxhomekeke kwi-100% kwikhadi elikhawulezayo. Nantsi indlela abantu abayaziyo into abayenzayo ngokwenene abaqhuba ngayo izinto:

• Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla: sebenzisa uvavanyo olukhawulezayo. Kutshiphu kwaye kulula.
• Ukuba intaka ibonakala igula: yenza uvavanyo olukhawulezayo. Ulungile? Yahlula loo ntaka izolo.
• Ukuqinisekisa kunye nengxelo esemthethweni: thumela iisampulu kwilebhu ye-PCR okanye i-virus isolation. Oorhulumente abaninzi bafuna oku kunjalo.

Kwaye nantsi enye intloko ebuhlungu – ayizizo zonke izixhobo zovavanyo ezenziwa zilingane. Enye inkunkuma ebiza imali eninzi emarikeni ikunika iziphumo zobuxoki. Uza kuba nexhala ngenxa yanto, mhlawumbi ude uxele isivusi sobuxoki. Ezinye izixhobo ze-crap ziphosa usulelo lokwenyani - mbi kakhulu. Uqhambuko lokwenyani luyadlula, kwaye ngequbuliso usengxakini enkulu. Ngoko zenzele ubabalo: thenga kwiibrendi ezaziwayo. Imicimbi yezatifikethi zeqela lesithathu{6}. Musa ukucutha iipeni kule nto.

Iingcebiso ezimbalwa ukuba ukhulisa iintaka (okanye wazi umntu owenzayo)

Ukuba wena okanye abahlobo bakho nikwishishini leenkukhu, gcinani oku engqondweni.

Okokuqala, musa ukuba nexabiso eliphantsi. Ikhadi lovavanyo elifanelekileyo libiza ngaphezulu kancinci kuba liyasebenza ngokwenene. Iirandi ezimbalwa ozigcinileyo aziyi kuba mnandi kangako xa ulahlekelwe ngumhlambi wakho uphela.

Okwesibini, landela imiyalelo damn. Swab zombini umqala kunye nomva ekupheleni. Roll swab ngeenxa zonke. Yiyeke ihlale kwi-buffer ixesha elifanelekileyo. Sebenzisa inani elifanelekileyo lamathontsi. Ndibone iziphumo ezininzi ezimbi kuba umntu uyonqena. Ayilotyala lekhithi – ngumsebenzisi.

Okwesithathu, funda iziphumo njengomntu, kungekhona irobhothi. I-negative ayithethi ukuba ukhuselekile 100%. Jonga iintaka zakho. Ngaba batya kancinci? Ukwenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga? Ukubeka amaqanda ambalwa? I-positive ayithethi ukubaleka ukhala. Zihlukanise, jonga kwakhona{5}, kwaye ubize ugqirha wezilwanyana.

Okwesine - kwaye oku kungundoqo - uvavanyongaphambilikukho ingxaki. Musa ukulinda de iintaka ziqale ukuwa. Iifama ezihlakaniphile zivavanya iintaka ezimbalwa ngeveki. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba useNetherlands okanye eThailand. Uvavanyo lwesiqhelo lugcina iimpundu.

AsiyoFama nje kuphela

Nantsi into abantu abayilibalayo. Umkhuhlane weentaka unokutsibela ebantwini. Iintlobo ezinje nge-H5N1 okanye i-H7N9 – azilosuleli abantu rhoqo, kodwa xa zithe zenzeka, izinga lokufa liyoyikeka kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto uMbutho weHlabathi weMpilo yeZilwanyana (ungawukhumbula njenge-OIE) kunye ne-WHO inika ingqwalasela enkulu koku.

Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lukhanya ngenene kwiindawo ezingenazo iilebhu zodidi. Cinga emaphandleni aseAfrika okanye kwiindawo ezikuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ayizizo zonke iilali ezinomatshini wePCR. Kodwa uninzi lwezikhululo zezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye{3}}nobungakanani beefama eziphakathi zinokugcina ibhokisi yovavanyo olukhawulezayo esandleni. Bangumgca wokuqala wokukhusela. Bathenga ixesha.

Jonga, Nanku uMgqaliselo

Eli khadi lincinane leplastiki elinomtya ngaphakathi – alibonakali ngathi lininzi. Kodwa ibambe kakhulu. Ibambe ithemba lomlimi. Igcina ukhuseleko lokutya kwethu. Kwaye ewe, yinxalenye yokugcina impilo yoluntu yehlabathi ukuba ingawohloki.