Kutheni uVavanyo lwe-GI yePathogen enye kwiikati akonelanga

Masinyaniseke -izehlo zesisu zenza isiqwenga esiqinileyo sokuziqhelanisa nekati yemihla ngemihla. Ukugabha, urhudo, ukutyhafa, ukunciphisa umzimba. Iimpawu zibukeka zifana ephepheni, kodwa eyona nto iqhubekayo ngaphakathi inokwahluka ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwikati ukuya kwelandelayo.

Ndisakhumbula i-Ragdoll yeenyanga ezintathu-eza kwiminyaka embalwa ebuyile{2}}urhudo oluqatha, ukuhlanza, ingqondo ebuthuntu. Iprotocol esemgangathweni: khangela i-panleukopenia kuqala. Ibi. Emva koko kwabaleka i-coronavirus{6}ebuthathaka. Uqale ukhathalelo lwenkxaso, kodwa kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, akukho phuculo lokwenyani. Ekugqibeleni yakhupha i-PCR emdaka yezifunxi-gazi, kwaye yayilapho-Giardia. Ngalo lonke ixesha besijonge kwicala elingelilo.

Elo tyala lahlala lihleli kum. Ukuba besivavanya kuphela "abarhanelwa abaqhelekileyo," besiya kuhlala siphatha into engalunganga.

Iimpawu Zinokukhohlisa

Ndiyibone ngokuphindaphindiweyo{0}}kwangoko{1}}kwinqanaba le-feline panleukopenia ikhangeleka iphantse yafana ne-coronavirus enteritis ephakathi, kwaye zombini zinokulingisaSalmonellaokanyeCampylobacterusulelo. Kumantshontsho ekati ingakumbi, umqobo wamathumbu ubuthathaka. Usulelo lwentsholongwane lwenza buthathaka i-mucosa, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba uyazi, ibhaktheriya okanye i-protozoa ingena njengabadlali besibini.

Uphononongo lwango-2021 endiye ndadibana nalo ndafumanisa ukuba kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 ukuya kuma-40% amantshontsho ekati anesifo sorhudo aye osulelwa ziintsholongwane ezimbini nangaphezulu. Ukuba uqhuba uvavanyo olunye kuphela, ubona mhlawumbi isiqingatha somfanekiso -kwaye unyango olusekwe koko kukungcakaza.

Yintoni Esimele Siyijonge?

Ngokwenyani, isikrini esibanzi sihlala sigubungela ezi zintandathu:

I-Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV)– iyosulela kakhulu, ihlala ibulala amantshontsho ekati angagonywanga. Akukho{1}}kuxoxiswana kulo naluphi na usebenziso lwekati egulayo.

ICoronavirus yeFeline (FCoV)- ihlala ibangela iimpawu ze-GI ezithambileyo, kodwa akukho mntu ufuna ukuphosa imeko enqabileyo eguqukayo kwi-FIP ezantsi kumgca.

Giardia- i-protozoal parasite ebangela isifo sohudo esingapheliyo okanye esingapheliyo; ixhaphakile ngokumangalisayo kwaye ihlala ingahoywa.

Salmonella– zoonotic, ngoko ke ukuyinyanga ayipheleli nje ngekati-kufuneka umlumkise umniniyo malunga nococeko naye.

I-Clostridium perfringens– eyayanyaniswa ne-enterotoxin-urhudo oluphakathi; iphendula kakuhle kwii-antibiotics ekujoliswe kuzo xa zichongiwe.

Campylobacter- enye yeebhaktheriya ezihlala zodwa kwiikati ezincinci ezine-enteritis ebukhali.

Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zintandathu zigubungela uninzi lwezifo zorhudo ezosulelayo esizibona kusenziwa ngokubanzi. Oko kutshiwo, andiyisebenzisi indawo yolawulo epheleleyo kwimeko nganye yorhudo{1}kodwa kukho iimeko apho ndiyincoma ngamandla:

Iikati ezisanda kwamkelwa ezinemvelaphi engaziwayo.

Iikati ezininzi kwikhaya elinye ziphuhlisa iimpawu ze-GI ngexesha elinye.

Iimeko ezingakhange ziphendule kunyango lweempawu phakathi kweeyure ezingama-48-72.

Amantshontsho ekati anesifo esikhula ngokukhawuleza, apho ukucutha umahluko ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kutheni i-Multiplex Approach isenza sivakale usuku-ukuya{1}}uSuku

Besisoloko sisebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-antigen oludityanisiweyo kwikliniki yethu-i-fecal swab enye, iziphumo ezintandathu kwimizuzu eyi-10. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthumela iimvavanyo zomntu ngamnye kwilebhu yangaphandle, umahluko uyabonakala.

Ekuqaleni,isantya. Ngaphambili, besiya kulinda naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu ukufumana iziphumo. Kuloo festile, sinyanga iimfama. Ngoku, ndingaba nomkhombandlela phambi kokuba umnini aphume kwigumbi loviwo. Oko kutshintsha incoko ngokupheleleyo.

Isibini,co-usulelo luyabanjwa. Kwinyanga ephelileyo, sithathe inkunkuma yabantwana abane abalahlekileyo{1}}abathathu babenorhudo. Uvavanyo lwe-combo lubonise ukuba ezimbini zilungile kuzo zombini i-FPV kunyeGiardia, ngoxa eyesithathu yayikuphela kwayoCampylobacter. Ukuba besinokuqhuba i-FPV yodwa, laa kitten yesithathu ibingaphathwa kakuhle, kwaye besiya kuphoswa licandelo le-parasitic kwezinye ezimbini.

Ewe, iimvavanyo ezikhawulezayo azinasiphako. Uvakalelo lungaphantsi kancinci kune-PCR, ngakumbi ngeempawu ezibuthathaka. Kwezo meko, ndihlala ndinxibelelana neempawu zeklinikhi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndiqinisekisa ngeelebhu yesalathiso. Ndibona ezi mvavanyo njengezixhobo zovavanyo{3}zikunika umkhombandlela oqinileyo, hayi isigwebo sokugqibela.

Ukuthatha Personal

Ndiza kuba ngaphambili-iphaneli yecombo ixabisa ngaphezulu kovavanyo olunye. Kodwa kumava am, iindleko zangempela lixesha lokuxilonga kunye nohlengahlengiso lonyango. Kwintshontsho lekati eligulayo, ukwazi i-pathogen enokubakho ngosuku olunye ngokuchasene nosuku lwesithathu kunokuthetha iintsuku ezimbalwa zolwelo lwe-IV, ukulaliswa kancinci esibhedlele, kunye nokuchacha ngokukhawuleza. Kwiindawo ezininzi-zekati, olo lwazi lwangaphambili lukwanceda ngezigqibo zokuzahlula{5}}zeziphi iikati ezizakwahlula, zeziphi izibulali-ntsholongwane eziza kuzisebenzisa, nokuba zitofa abafowunelwa kwakamsinyane.

Kule mihla, ngaphandle kokuba ixabiso liyinkxalabo enkulu kumnini, ndidla ngokucebisa-iphaneli yepathogen emithandathu kuyo nayiphi na imeko yorhudo olungacalulwanga. Kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha yonke into ibuya ingalunganga{2}kwaye iluncedo kakhulu. Indivumela ukuba ndijikeleze ngokuzithemba ngakumbi ekunganyamezelini kokutya, isifo sokukrala kwamathumbu, okanye ezinye izizathu{4}}ezosulelayo ngaphandle kokuthelekelela kwakhona{5}}.

Ekupheleni kosuku, ezi mvavanyo zizixhobo, hayi ukutshintshwa kwesigwebo seklinikhi. Isiphumo esihle okanye esibi sisiqwengana nje esinye sephazili. Eminye iphuma kwimbali ecokisekileyo, uvavanyo lomzimba olungileyo, kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha umnini abelana ngazo. Kodwa ukuba neso siqwenga esinye kwangethuba? Loo nto yenza umahluko wokwenene kwindlela endiziqhelanisa ngayo.

--Amava okwenene omhlobo wezilwanyana